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A "hitch" is a knot which is used when fastening a rope to something. A stricter definition is that a hitch has the ability to conform to the size and shape of the object to which it's tied.
If you don't tie knots in rope very often then it might be difficult to remember which knot to use, and how to tie it properly, when you need to fasten a rope to something. Therefore, it's a good idea to learn one or two good hitches which you can remember easily, and my preferences are the Adjustable Grip Hitch and the Siberian Hitch. For some "specialty" hitches, see the Miscellaneous Knots page.
Practice tying your favorite knots periodically (from different angles) so that you'll remember how to tie them when you need them.
Here are some hitches:
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 2 (with three wraps instead of two):
This knot is easy to tie, and it grips better than many other hitches. The beauty of this knot, and several other knots on this page, is that you can slide it up or down the rope (in order to tighten a tent rope, for example) and it will continue to grip wherever it's moved. The Tarbuck Knot and the Tautline Hitch (Midshipman's Hitch) are also good slide-and-grip knots, but in my experience they're not as easy to dress and set as the Adjustable Grip Hitch, and they don't seem to grip as well.
According to Budworth, "This practical slide-and-grip knot can be grasped and shifted easily by hand in either direction but locks up firmly under load. After the load is removed, the knot may be slid along the rope again. The momentum of a fall will cause the knot to slide and so absorb energy. ... Later tests involving 5.5-mm (1/4-in) Kevlar indicated that, when used as adjustable bends, these knots grip (i.e., do not slip) and break at around 80% of the absolute rupture load of the material used. This figure may be an underestimate." (The Complete Book of Knots, p.95).
To make it easier to untie, you can "slip" the knot. In other words, instead of passing the end of the rope through the knot when completing the knot, push a bight (a doubled rope) through instead. For more on "slipping" a knot, see the Slip Knot.
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 3:
This is an easy way to form a double loop around an object for extra security. However, the drawback is that if it's not drawn up snugly then it might create a lot of friction where the rope rubs against itself, which can damage and weaken the rope. Also see the Axle Hitch.
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 1:
Since the second Half Hitch that you tie is jammed inside of the first Half Hitch, this is a more secure knot than Two Half Hitches. However, it can be difficult to untie unless it's "slipped" (for an example of "slipping" a knot, see the Slip Knot).
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 1:
According to Budworth, "If pulled around, the clove hitch can work loose. Perversely, it can also jam when wet. Its breaking strength is variously quoted as between 60% and 75%." (The Complete Book of Knots, p.48).
To tie this knot, start with a Clove Hitch as in picture 1, then bring the end of the rope back through the first turn (picture 2). Dress and set the knot (picture 3).
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 2:
When the Constrictor Knot is tied on a convex surface such as a post, it grips like a boa-constrictor (which is how it got its name). However, it can be very difficult to untie this knot.
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 2:
According to Budworth, "this knot is misleadingly named. It is actually a strong-ish (70-75%) and secure hitch for wet and slimy conditions." (The Complete Book of Knots, p.53).
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 3:
Also see this article about the Icicle Hitch.
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 3:
This knot can easily come apart when you pull on the main part of the rope, and therefore it should be avoided. For a better quick-release knot, see the Tumble Hitch (below).
Also see the Gripping Sailor's Hitch (above).
The pull needs to come equally from both ends of the rope in order for this knot to be fairly secure. If the pull will only come from one end of the rope then pass the other end of the rope through the hitch to help secure it. This variation is often called the Pedigree Cow Hitch:
If both ends of the rope are already attached to something then you can create the Lark's Head Hitch by using an object as a toggle:
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 3:
According to Budworth, the pull on the rope needs to be in the direction shown in picture 3 (The Complete Book of Knots, p.49).
Also see this Wikipedia article for some more rolling hitches.
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 2:
According to Budworth, "The two half-hitches have a breaking strength of 60-75%, but the round turn may increase that percentage." (The Complete Book of Knots, p.52).
Method #1
Pass the end of the rope around an object, then form a loop and bring the end of the rope to the right behind the two vertical strands of rope as in picture 1. Grab the loop and give it an extra twist, forming an "elbow" (picture 2). Bring the end of the rope to the left, on top of the main part of the rope, then make a
bight
in the end of the rope and push it through the loop (picture 3). This creates a "slipped" Siberian Hitch. Dress and set the knot (picture 4). To tie a Halter Hitch, skip the extra twist in picture 2.
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Method #2
For another way to tie the Siberian Hitch, see
Siberian hitch.
There's not a lot of information about the Siberian Hitch or the Halter Hitch out there, but here are some thoughts that I've gathered from various sources: The Siberian Hitch probably provides more security/stability than the Halter Hitch. The Buntline Hitch is perhaps more stable than the Siberian Hitch, mainly in situations where the rope will be repeatedly tensioned and released. The Siberian Hitch is easier for some people to tie (especially in cold weather with gloves on) than the Buntline Hitch, and it's easier to snug the Siberian Hitch up against an object because both hands tend to be needed in order to work the Buntline Hitch all the way up to the object. However, if the tension on the rope is reduced then the Siberian Hitch can relax its grip around the object to some degree, whereas the Buntline Hitch tends to maintain its grip around the object even when the tension on the rope is released.
To tie this knot, bring the end of the rope around and under itself to form a loop, then place that loop on top of the main part of the rope (picture 1). Now create a bight of rope in the end of the rope, then push that bight under the main part of the rope and over the other side of the loop, as in picture 2. Dress and set the knot as in picture 3, then slide the knot to the desired position on the main part of the rope. When the knot is in position, hold the knot while pulling the strand of rope which is indicated with a blue arrow in picture 4 (pull the rope in the direction that the arrow is pointing). This will create a "hump" in the main part of the rope, which will lock the knot into place (compare pictures 3 and 4). To unlock the knot in order to slide it up or down the main part of the rope, simply loosen the knot until it looks like picture 3 again.
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 2:
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 2:
According to Budworth, "There is only one right way to tie this knot but many wrong ways. Work the entire knot snug before use." (The Complete Book of Knots, p.67).
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 2:
Pass a bight across the object (picture 1), then make a bight in the end of the rope and pass it around the object and through the first bight (picture 2). Bring the end of the rope around and on top of the main part of the rope, then bring it over the object just as you passed the first bight over the object (picture 3). Make a bight in the end of the rope, then pass it through the bight which you created in the second picture in the direction shown in picture 4. Carefully dress and set the knot (picture 5). When you pull the "ripcord" (the end of the rope) then the knot will "explode," meaning that the rope will be completely removed from the object.
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This knot is better suited for non-critical applications (since a tug on the end of the rope could prove disastrous), and for loads which won't put a heavy strain on the rope (since a heavy strain might cause the "ripcord" to become difficult to pull out).
This knot was devised by Dan Lehman, and it's discussed (along with some other quick-release ideas) in the forum topic called Highwayman's Hitch Improvements at the International Guild of Knot Tyers.
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KnotMaker drawing of picture 1:
A number of hitches are used by sailors, farmers, climbers, etc., for a variety of purposes. But for "basic" purposes, my preferences are the Adjustable Grip Hitch and the Siberian Hitch.
Practice tying your favorite knots periodically (from different angles) so that you'll remember how to tie them when you need them.
For other people's preferred knots, see the forum topics called "Best of breed" knots? and Top ten most useful knots at the International Guild of Knot Tyers.
Modification History
12/15/2010: | Added the Boa Knot, the Boom Hitch, the Camel Hitch, the Corned Beef Knot, the Halter Hitch, the Ground Line Hitch, the Icicle Hitch, the Miller's Knot, the Ossel Hitch, the Packer's Knot, the Siberian Hitch, the Snuggle Hitch, the Strangle Knot, the Tumble Hitch, and the Vibration-proof Hitch. Added a link to a Wikipedia article for some more rolling hitches. |
06/29/2010: | Renamed the "Sailor's Gripping Hitch" to "Gripping Sailor's Hitch." |
04/24/2005: | Added the Sailor's Gripping Hitch. |
01/13/2005: | Added a stricter definition of "hitch." Moved the Alpine Butterfly, Bowline, Double Dragon, and Figure-Eight loop knots to the Single-Loop Knots page. Added a link to the forum of the International Guild of Knot Tyers in which other people have described their preferred knots. |
07/09/2004: | Added the Sliding Sheet Bend. |
12/10/2002: | New article. |
Dave Root
Send e-mail to: dave@Layhands.com